Relevance
The network theory is a mathematical procedure that allows the analysis of complex system structures and the determination of important key figures such as the centrality of individual nodes in a network. Especially in the area of the IT infrastructure, mastery of these network structures is essential in order to reduce the probability of failure to a minimum or to define emergency routes beforehand if a node is disturbed or fails completely. With regard to product development, entire process structures can be mapped in order to make a statement about the relevance of individual nodes and to be able to depict the associated information flows.
Problem Definition and Focus
A product development process (PEP) is determined by a large number of people, sub-processes and artifacts (e. g. CAD data). They interact with each other at different levels at different points in time to drive product development forward. Conventional representation variants represent the process flow, but important nodes and their interactions cannot be depicted in a simplified way, which is the great advantage of the network theory.
In this context, we focus on the following research priorities:
- Simplified representation of the PEP as a network on different levels (multilayer)
- Dynamic representation of static network structures
- Creation of a Disruption Model for PEPs