Dr. Franziska Knolle (Technical University of Munich, Germany): The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health – a country comparison between Germany and the UK

We are still in the middle of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Today we are looking at more than 13.6Mio confirmed cases. To reduce the transmission of the virus, radical measures were taken by the governments including curfew, quarantine, travel bans, social distancing, school closures etc. However, it is unclear how these measures affect the mental health of the general population.

Dr. Hila Z. Gvirts Problovsk (Department of Behavioral Sciences and Psychology, Ariel University, Israel): The Balcony Party – Mitigation of social isolation during the coronavirus outbreak

With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing need for assessing the psychological costs of social isolation (SI). We examine whether the balcony party can help people cope better with SI during the COVID-19 outbreak. We examined the psychological effects of SI on persons in Israel and Italy between March 23th, 2020 and April 2th, 2020. A total of 303 quarantined persons responded to a Web-based survey. We found that the effect of balcony parties on the psychological costs of SI is dependent on the level of social isolation.

Prof. Kevin Fitzpatrick (University of Arkansas, USA): Fear and Uncertainty in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Understanding the Mental Health Consequences for a U.S. Adult Population

COVID-19 is rearranging society. Fear, and worry about the virus are directly impacting the mental health of Americans. Our presentation examines the intersection of COVID-19 fear, worry, and perceived threat with social vulnerabilities and mental health consequences, namely depressive and anxiety symptomatology as well as suicidality.

Hui Bai (University of Minnesota Twin Cities, USA): Who Bought All the Toilet Paper? Conspiracy Theorists Are More Likely to Stockpile During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The current COVID-19 pandemic has changed many people’s lives. Some people have responded to the rising of the pandemic by engaging in panic buying behaviors, a phenomenon that has not been well-understood in the past. People who believe in these conspiracies may experience a heightened sense of powerlessness and vulnerability. As a result, they may be particularly susceptible to palliatively and compensatorily engage in the panic buying behaviors (i.e., stockpiling). Supporting this idea, two studies using data from the U.K. (cross-sectional) and the U.S. (longitudinal) show that people who endorse COVID-19 conspiracy theories are more likely to engage in stockpiling behaviors in the past as well as in the future.

Dr. Rachel C. Sumner (HERA Lab, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK), Dr. Elaine L. Kinsella (Rise Lab, University of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland): Grace Under Pressure: Resilience, wellbeing, and burnout in frontline workers in the UK and Ireland during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic has necessitated extraordinary human resilience in order to preserve and prolong life and social order. Risks to health and even life are being confronted by workers in health and social care, as well as those in roles previously never defined as “frontline”, such as individuals working in community supply chains. The strategy adopted by the UK government in facing the challenges of the pandemic was markedly different from other countries

Dr. Tim Loepthien (Bundeswehr University, Munich, Germany): Music in the Face of Pandemic: Listening to music and coping in times of the COVID-19 pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic is a critical life-event which potentially evokes stress and requires adaptation in various dimensions: One needs to cope with the threat of getting infected with Covid-19, job and financial restrictions, as well as restrictions in social relationships and stress in everyday-life. Various studies have identified listening to music as a potential means to regulate negative emotions and thus cope with stress. Hence, among other coping processes, listening to music might be a means to cope with stress following the pandemic.

Dr. Alexandra Mellis (New York University, USA): Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Health Behaviors and Mental Health in a NYC-focused Cohort

The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented and pervasive stressor that has altered every aspect of society. Understanding the psychological and behavioral effects of stress, social distancing, financial hardship and COVID-related health challenges will be critical for informing appropriate mental health interventions and social policies during the recovery period. To comprehensively assess these effects, we are currently conducting a large-scale, mobile app-based, longitudinal study to track how social distancing and COVID-related stress affects psychological health and economic decision-making.